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采购 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
采购cǎigòuto procure (for an enterprise etc)HSK 6, v, rank #12460, Hard
采购cǎigòuto purchaseHSK 6, v, rank #12460, Hard
cǎigòu(cai3gou4) T3
  1. 1to procure (for an enterprise etc)
  2. 2to purchase
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March 24, 2026
采购(採購)cǎigòu(cai3gou4)

采购 (cǎi gòu) refers to the act of procuring or purchasing goods, often in a business or commercial context. It implies a systematic process of acquiring items necessary for an organization, which can include sourcing, negotiation, and purchasing. This term is commonly used in supply chain management and corporate settings.

Frequency#12460DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese businesses, 采购 is often part of a larger procurement strategy influenced by guanxi (关系), or relationships, emphasizing the importance of trust and networks in successful purchasing decisions.

Memory Tip

Think of 采购 as 'buying the goods you need to thrive.' The character 采 (cǎi) can be visualized as picking flowers, representing the act of selecting items, while 购 (gòu) sounds like 'go' in 'go shopping.' Together, picture a busy market where a savvy shopper is picking what to buy.

Meanings of 采购

cǎigòu(cai3gou4)
1to procure (for an enterprise etc)
2to purchase
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 采购

采购Simplified
採購Traditional
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#12460Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3BCTCEFRB2

Podcast: 采购

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Podcast: 采购

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AI Study Notes for 采购

Quick Contrast

采购 (cǎigòu) vs 购买 (gòumǎi) — use 采购 for formal business contexts and systematic acquisition, while 购买 is more general and informal.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 采购 as 'buying the goods you need to thrive.' The character 采 (cǎi) can be visualized as picking flowers, representing the act of selecting items, while 购 (gòu) sounds like 'go' in 'go shopping.' Together, picture a busy market where a savvy shopper is picking what to buy.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 采购 with 买 (mǎi), which simply means 'to buy.' 采购 is more formal and specific to business contexts, while 买 is more casual. A common collocation is 采购经理 (cǎi gòu jīng lǐ), meaning 'procurement manager.'

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 采购 connects with other business-related vocabulary at this level, such as 合同 (hé tòng, contract) and 供应链 (gōng yìng liàn, supply chain). Focus on using 采购 in sentences that involve business transactions or corporate discussions.

Cultural Note

In Chinese businesses, 采购 is often part of a larger procurement strategy influenced by guanxi (关系), or relationships, emphasizing the importance of trust and networks in successful purchasing decisions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 采购 with 买, using it in casual contexts. For example, saying '我去采购一些水果' (wǒ qù cǎi gòu yīxiē shuǐguǒ) for 'I'm going to buy some fruit' is incorrect; it should be '我去买一些水果.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 采购

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Component Characters

cǎito pick
HSK 78 strokes
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gòuto buy
HSK 78 strokes
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Write 采购

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Grammar Patterns of 采购

采购 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

我们要去超市____一批食品。

We need to go to the supermarket to purchase a batch of food.

Example Sentences for 采购 (3)

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1
批量采购要比零买实惠很多。

pī liáng cǎi gòu yào bǐ líng mǎi shí huì hěn duō。

Buying in bulk is more economical than shopping for small quantities.
2
我们要采购工作服, 家具, 伞, 雨衣, 铸铁家具 - 铸铁.

wǒ mén yào cǎi gòu gōng zuò fú, , jiā, jù, , sǎn, , yǔ yī ,- zhù tiě.

We want to buy Coverella, Furniture, Umbrella, Rainwear, Wrought Iron Furniture - Wrought Iron.
3
我必须到镇上走一趟,采购一星期的食物.

wǒ bì xū dào zhèn shàng zǒu yī tàng, , cǎi gòu yī xīng qī de shí.

I must sally forth into town and buy my week's food.

Cultural Notes for 采购

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese businesses, 采购 is often part of a larger procurement strategy influenced by guanxi (关系), or relationships, emphasizing the importance of trust and networks in successful purchasing decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions about 采购

Yes, 采购 is primarily used in formal business contexts, while you might use 买 for everyday purchases.